Baseline: 25 BTU/h per ft² (rule-of-thumb for residential cooling).
Height: scales linearly vs 8 ft (height / 8).
Multipliers: exposure (−10%…+20%), insulation (−5%…+10%), windows (0…+15%), climate (−10%…+10%).
People: beyond two occupants, add 600 BTU/h each.
Kitchen: add 4,000 BTU/h for cooking/heat gains.
Conversions: 1 ton = 12,000 BTU/h, 1 W = 3.412141633 BTU/h, 1 kW = 3412.141633 BTU/h.
Disclaimer: This is a quick estimate. For permitting or major equipment, use ACCA Manual J or equivalent load calc.
Notes & edge cases
Large glazing, high internal gains (servers, aquariums), or extreme climates may require additional adders.
Results are rounded to the nearest 100 BTU/h for easier equipment selection.
If area is provided, length/width are ignored.
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