Rectangle volume = L × W × D (use ft & in for US, m & cm for Metric).
Circle volume = π × (Ø/2)² × D (Ø = diameter).
Unit conversions:
1 yd³ = 27 ft³; 1 m³ ≈ 35.3147 ft³; 1 m³ ≈ 1.30795 yd³.
12 in = 1 ft; 100 cm = 1 m.
Density presets (typical, loose):
Pea ≈ 1.40 t/yd³, River ≈ 1.50 t/yd³, Crushed ≈ 1.60 t/yd³.
Damp/compacted may weigh more.
Waste / overfill: add 5–10% for grading, voids, and settlement.
Bags estimate: 1 short ton = 2000 lb → 50 lb bags ≈ pounds ÷ 50.
Notes & edge cases
Depth is taken as finished compacted thickness; increase if ordering loose fill prior to compaction.
Rounded outputs are for ordering; always confirm with your supplier’s stated material density.
Metric tonnes shown are SI tons; US short tons used for density presets and pounds conversion.
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